How foam leveling works
The crew drills ports about five-eighths of an inch across, roughly the size of a penny. A gun injects two liquid components that react and expand within seconds. The foam finds the void, fills it, then builds enough pressure to raise the slab. The operator watches the surface with a level and stops at grade.
Cured foam is light — a small fraction of the weight of a slurry fill — and it does not absorb water. On loess that has already lost volume once, not adding load is a real advantage.